Thailand has agreed to return 20 looted artefacts to Cambodia—precious pieces of Khmer heritage that were smuggled abroad during years of conflict and instability.
Most of the items, primarily small sculptures and temple relics, were illicitly taken from archaeological sites across Cambodia. Now, after sustained negotiations, Thai authorities have committed to their repatriation, marking a significant moment in the region's efforts to restore historical justice.
“These 20 artefacts are part of a larger collection illegally excavated and trafficked over decades,” said Sum Mab, spokesperson for Cambodia’s Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts. “They will be conserved as part of our national heritage.”
The formal handover is scheduled for July 2025, with the artefacts expected to arrive in Cambodia by August. The announcement comes ahead of an official visit by Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who is meeting with Cambodian leadership this week to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations between the two nations.
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet has called the gesture symbolic of growing trust and friendship, highlighting that cultural cooperation will be central to talks during Paetongtarn’s two-day visit. The Thai premier is also set to meet King Norodom Sihamoni and other senior Cambodian leaders.
For Cambodia, the return of these artefacts is more than ceremonial. Many of the country’s ancient treasures were scattered across private collections and international markets during its turbulent past. Some were seized by Thai officials, while others have required years of quiet diplomacy to retrieve.
“These artefacts are not just historical objects—they are the soul of our ancestors,” said Minister of Culture Phoeurng Sackona. “This process is a vital step towards cultural justice and the preservation of Khmer identity.”
The return from Thailand joins broader efforts involving the United States and China, as Cambodia seeks to recover its stolen past, piece by piece.
Main Image: Sum Mab, spokesman for the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts
Anna Melnykova, "Palace of Labor (palats praci), architector I. Pretro, 1916", shot with analog Canon camera, 35 mm Fuji film in March 2022.
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