38 People were placed under investigation in Italy, Spain, France and Belgium on suspicion of conspiracy to handle stolen goods, forgery and illegal sale of artworks, the paramilitary Carabinieri art squad and the Pisa prosecutors' office said in a joint statement on Monday.
The chief prosecutor of Pisa, Teresa Angela Camelio, said experts from the Banksy archive who assisted with the investigation considered Monday's operation as "the biggest act of protection of Banksy's work."
The operation, named "Cariatide" (inspired by a painting attributed to Amedeo Modigliani), recovered counterfeit works of renowned artists such as Amedeo Modigliani, Andy Warhol, Banksy (one of the most frequently forged), Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Arman, Francis Bacon, Wassily Kandinsky, Gustav Klimt, Henry Moore, Haussmann, Tapies, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Twombly, Wilfredo Lam, Marc Chagall, Monet, De Chirico, Giacometti, Aubertin, Mituraj, Afro, Boccioni, Paul Klee, Van Gogh, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Vasarely, Pollock, Haring, Hopper, Death NYC, Renato Guttuso, and Salvador Dalí.
Investigators said they had seized more than 2,100 fake pieces, with a potential market value of about 200 million euros and discovered six forgery workshops over Europe.
They said their investigation started in 2023 when they seized about 200 fake pieces from the collection of a businessman in Pisa including a copy of a drawing by Italian painter Amedeo Modigliani. That led them to forgeries sold by auction houses across Italy, and to connect them to a known group believed to specialize in forgeries of Banksy and Warhol.
To boost their credentials, the unnamed suspects organized two Banksy exhibitions with a published catalog in prestigious locations in Mestre near Venice and Cortona in Tuscany, investigators said.
Main Image: Operation Cariatide, Palazzo Toscanelli (archive)