‘A welcome refugee. Einstein & Red Star Line’, the Red Star Line museum, Antwerp, will be exploring the close connection that Einstein had to Antwerp.
The exhibition returns to a turbulent period in which luxury passenger Einstein became a welcome refugee who was seeking a temporary sojourn in Antwerp. The exhibition brings this little piece of history to life with some unique objects, photos and stories, adorned with an audio play from ‘Het Geluidshuis’. You can discover the exhibition for free on your own or during a guided tour.
As a famous scientist, Albert Einstein travelled on the Red Star Line shipping company's vessels several times. In 1933, during his return trip from New York on the Belgenland, he received the bad news that the Nazis had plundered his summerhouse. Being a Jewish scientist, he was not particularly well-liked by them. For safety's sake, Einstein decided not to travel on to Germany, resigned from the Prussian Academy for Sciences and renounced his Germany nationality. He was taken in by some friendly scientists and artists in Belgium. This was how the world star turned into a privileged and welcome refugee, as compared to many other Jewish refugees who had a far harder time finding safe accommodation. Several months later, Einstein embarked with the Red Star Line once more to move to America for good, where he swore his oath as an American citizen in 1940.
The exhibition displays some unique objects, including the original passenger list with Einstein on the Belgenland, photos by Germaine Van Parys of Einstein at the Rijnkaai in Antwerp, a photo of Einstein with James Ensor, a racist pamphlet ‘Judentum und Wissenschaft’ (‘Jewry and Science’, 1936) by Wilhelm Müller during the Nazi regime that presents Jewish scientists as a threat, a photo of Einstein's swearing of the oath as an American citizen in 1940, etc.
Visitors can discover the story of Einstein's flight between 19 April and 8 September ‘24 at the Depot of the Red Star Line Museum.
Main Image :Einstein in the harbour of Antwerp. Copyright :GermaineImage
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